Energy

Energy is the only fundamental element and the sole cause of all phenomena in nature.

 Properties of Energy

The properties of energy, as defined here, differ from the concepts of current science. This means that although these properties are established, they are not proven in the same way as contemporary scientific hypotheses. Current science often accepts opinions that are not sufficiently proven, and these opinions may hinder the creation of a unified system or model. Such approaches are not in line with systemic engineering methods.

Energy as a Material Substance

Energy is a material substance that spreads in all directions and throughout all spaces. This means it permeates space and connects with itself.

This principle is not unusual in nature. In school textbooks, the principle of the interpenetration of gases and liquids is commonly explained. A well-known example of this phenomenon is sound, which propagates in all directions and throughout all spaces. The difference lies in the speed of propagation. Energy in a vacuum travels much faster than in air, water, or glass. This speed is referred to as the speed of light.

The notion that in a space devoid of matter (a vacuum) there is absolutely nothing is also an unproven assumption. Current science describes light as electromagnetic radiation (at least according to one assumption). Engineering practices can work with electromagnetic radiation only if they know precisely what is actually oscillating. Oscillations of "absolute nothing" are unusable in technical fields. 

The product of energy density and its velocity is constant.

This relationship (m · c = constant) is one of the most fundamental in the universe, and without it, the Reciprocal Physics model could not be constructed. It indicates the dependence between the density of the material substance of energy and the velocity of its expansion.

The propagation of energy can be considered as light of any frequency of oscillation. This relationship allows for the assessment of static phenomena in the universe, such as uniform motion, mass, magnetism, and time. However, if this relationship changes in a certain part of the universe, it enables technical fields to investigate dynamic phenomena, such as accelerated motion, gravity, and electricity.

Energy has its extreme limits of density.

If, in the formula m⋅c=constantm \cdot c = \text{constant}m⋅c=constant, the velocity of energy approaches zero, bodies are formed with a density that is impermeable to other bodies (such as protons and electrons). In current physics, these bodies are referred to as elementary particles.

Conversely, if the velocity of energy exceeds all known limits, we can speak of a space devoid of energy, which is currently referred to in physics as antimatter. However, contemporary science is not able to define the nature of energy under these extreme conditions in detail.

Space and Its Elements

The space in which we exist contains matter, energy, velocity, distance, and time—elements essential for the existence of the cycle of matter, which a small temporal segment allows us to observe in nature. Although we still lack complete knowledge, we can, through technical methods, at least approximately deduce the beginning and end of this cycle in the universe. However, it is not possible to deduce its meaning.

Force and Energy

Force is merely a phenomenon, and energy manifests exclusively through pressure. The characteristics of Reciprocal Physics allow us to consider force as a phenomenon that arises solely from the action of energy. Technical methods do not recognize the existence of force outside the framework of energy. In no construction, building, or invention does force appear outside of energy, nor is it accounted for separately. There is ample evidence showing that force arises from the action of energy.

Force - Energy

There is not a single piece of evidence for force that arises without the action of energy. Forces acting in nature provide us with valuable information about the energy, which we can study using systemic engineering methods.

States of Energy

Energy can be recognized in three fundamental states. They are:

Solid: This state of energy manifests as nucleons (protons and electrons), which have their own dimensions. Objects such as "black holes" and "white holes" in current physics also have variable dimensions and achieve the maximum possible density, making them impermeable to spreading energy. This phenomenon results from the law of conservation of matter and its impermeability. 

Material: This type of energy manifests as matter composed of atoms, surrounded by condensed energy. It forms the basis of Earth and our entire environment in which we live. Matter arises in vortices of energy, where there is insufficient pressure to create a solid substance, but only to form a material substance.

In regions where nucleons (solid bodies) are present, material bodies are created and exist, which are permeable to energy, even though they have higher density and lower energy velocity. Further information about solid and material bodies is provided in Chapter 8.

Gaseous: This substance arises from the decomposition of solid and material bodies. It is present all around us and also fills the so-called vacuum. Gaseous substances are carriers of the phenomenon of light (see Chapter 7) and can have various densities, extending up to the density of solid bodies.

For more information about energy, refer to the publication "Reciprocal Physics," which can be downloaded in the "Download" section of the menu.

Physical Nature of Energy

These three states of energy (solid, material, and gaseous) share the same physical nature, whether we refer to them as energy or matter. All of nature is built upon these properties of energy described in this chapter.

In nature and the universe, these principles repeat at various levels:

• At the level of nucleons, which includes the cycle of matter in nature and nuclear reactions.
• At the level of atoms, where chemical and biological cycles occur (see Chapters 12 / 13).
• At the level of molecules, such as the water cycle in nature.
• At the level of gravity.

Energy as the Active Component of the Universe

Energy, which spreads through space, is the sole active component of the universe that creates all material phenomena around us, including gravity, electricity, light, chemical bonds, and life. These phenomena result from the fundamental principles of energy and their interactions. If you thought there was something more complex and scientifically intricate behind all of this—you were mistaken. What we have described here is all that the universe contains. You will not discover more.

Another Property of Energy

Energy has another important property: it gives rise to two main types of stable nucleons—protons and electrons. There are numerous theories attempting to explain why this is the case, such as theories about the shape of gravitons, quarks, or neutrinos. Choosing one of these theories remains speculative, as science has not yet conducted concrete research in this area.

Compatibility of Objective Laws

An objective law in the Reciprocal Physics system is fully compatible with the other laws of this system, meaning it cannot contradict other laws or be redundant. For example, quantum physics, which does not align with the principles of Einstein's theories, also conflicts with the laws of Reciprocal Physics.

Based on these principles, all natural phenomena and processes in the universe can be derived using logical and mathematical methods. All phenomena are interconnected and compatible.

So, prepare for a shock: the universe is actually surprisingly simple, much simpler than you could ever imagine.